Cyclobenzaprine: short-term muscle relaxant, side effects and safety

Cyclobenzaprine: short-term muscle relaxant, side effects and safety

This is a prescription medicine. Only take it if it has been prescribed for you after a medical assessment, and follow your doctor’s and pharmacist’s instructions.

Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril, Amrix) is a muscle relaxant used alongside rest and physical therapy for short-term muscle spasm from strains and sprains.

Short-term use only

It’s meant for 2 to 3 weeks; there’s little evidence it helps beyond that. The schedule depends on whether you receive immediate-release tablets or extended-release capsules. Follow the prescription for your specific formulation.

Side effects

  • Drowsiness, dizziness: don’t drive until you know how it affects you
  • Dry mouth
  • Constipation
  • Confusion, especially in older adults (often avoided over 65)

Who should avoid it

  • Recent heart attack, heart rhythm problems, heart failure, overactive thyroid
  • Tell the prescriber about glaucoma or difficulty urinating; these conditions need particular caution.
  • Taking MAO inhibitors now or within the past 14 days

Interactions

  • Alcohol, opioids, sleeping pills
  • SSRIs, SNRIs, tramadol, bupropion (serotonin syndrome risk)

Frequently asked questions

Is cyclobenzaprine addictive?

It isn’t a controlled substance, but it’s sedating and should be used short-term.

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    Source and further reading

    MedlinePlus patient medicine information. This overview does not list every warning or interaction; read the leaflet supplied with your medicine.

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